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</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:auto"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="Polymorphism_(computer_science)" title="Polymorphism (computer science)">Polymorphism</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#ddf;font-size:110%">
<a href="Ad_hoc_polymorphism" title="Ad hoc polymorphism">Ad hoc polymorphism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist">
<ul><li><a href="Function_overloading" title="Function overloading">Function overloading</a></li>
<li><a href="Operator_overloading" title="Operator overloading">Operator overloading</a></li></ul></td>
</tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#ddf;font-size:110%">
<a href="Parametric_polymorphism" title="Parametric polymorphism">Parametric polymorphism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist">
<ul><li><a href="Generic_function" title="Generic function">Generic function</a></li>
<li><a href="Generic_programming" title="Generic programming">Generic programming</a></li></ul></td>
</tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#ddf;font-size:110%">
<a href="Subtyping" title="Subtyping">Subtyping</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist">
<ul><li><a href="Virtual_function" title="Virtual function">Virtual function</a></li>
<li><a href="Dynamic_dispatch" title="Dynamic dispatch">Single and dynamic dispatch</a></li>
<li><a href="Double_dispatch" title="Double dispatch">Double dispatch</a></li>
<li><a href="Multiple_dispatch" title="Multiple dispatch">Multiple dispatch</a></li>
<li><a href="Predicate_dispatch" title="Predicate dispatch">Predicate dispatch</a></li></ul></td>
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<p>In <a href="Computing" title="Computing">computing</a>, <b>static dispatch</b> is a form of <a href="Polymorphism_(computer_science)" title="Polymorphism (computer science)">polymorphism</a> fully resolved during <a href="Compile_time" title="Compile time">compile time</a>. It is a form of <i>method dispatch,</i> which describes how a language or environment will select which implementation of a method or function to use.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Examples are <a href="Template_(C%2B%2B)" title="Template (C++)">templates in C++</a>, and <a href="Generic_programming" title="Generic programming">generic programming</a> in <a href="Fortran" title="Fortran">Fortran</a> and other languages, in conjunction with <a href="Function_overloading" title="Function overloading">function overloading</a> (including <a href="Operator_overloading" title="Operator overloading">operator overloading</a>). Code is said to be <a href="Monomorphism_(computer_science)" class="mw-redirect" title="Monomorphism (computer science)">monomorphised</a>, with specific <a href="Data_type" title="Data type">data types</a> deduced and traced through the <a href="Call_graph" title="Call graph">call graph</a>, in order to instantiate specific versions of <a href="Generic_function" title="Generic function">generic functions</a>, and select specific function calls based on the supplied definitions.
</p><p>This contrasts with <a href="Dynamic_dispatch" title="Dynamic dispatch">dynamic dispatch</a>, which is based on runtime information (such as <a href="Vtable" class="mw-redirect" title="Vtable">vtable</a> pointers and other forms of run time type information).
</p><p>Static dispatch is possible because there is a guarantee of there only ever being a single implementation of the method in question. Static dispatch is typically faster than dynamic dispatch which by nature has higher overhead.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Example_in_Rust">Example in Rust</h2></div>
<p>In <a href="Rust_(programming_language)" title="Rust (programming language)">Rust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-rust mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span class="k">trait</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Speak</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">speak</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&amp;</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="p">}</span>

<span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">Cat</span><span class="p">;</span>

<span class="k">impl</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Speak</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Cat</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">speak</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&amp;</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">println!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Meow!"</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">}</span>

<span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">talk</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">Speak</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pet</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">T</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pet</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">speak</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="p">}</span>

<span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">main</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pet</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Cat</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="n">talk</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pet</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
<p>Rust will monomorphize this when compiled into:
</p>
<div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-rust mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">talk_cat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pet</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">Cat</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pet</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">speak</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
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<ul><li><a href="Dynamic_dispatch" title="Dynamic dispatch">Dynamic dispatch</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JSiLDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22Static+dispatch%22+-wikipedia&amp;pg=PA68"><i>Elements of Clojure</i></a>. Lulu.com. 2019. p.&nbsp;68. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>9780359360581</bdi><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-01-syntax.html#performance-of-code-using-generics">"Generic Data Types - The Rust Programming Language"</a>. <i>doc.rust-lang.org</i>.</cite></span>
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<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://developer.apple.com/swift/blog/?id=27">https://developer.apple.com/swift/blog/?id=27</a></li></ul>
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